The aim of the present study was to examine the construct and crosscultural validity of the beck hopelessness scale bhs. Interpreting the beck scale for suicide bss if the client responses with a 0 0 no desire to items 4 and 5 then skip ahead to items 20 and. The beck depression inventory bdi, hopelessness scale bhs, and the scale for suicide ideation ssi were administered to 1,306 72. A scale considered to be predictive of a potential suicide risk, it consists of 20 trueorfalse questions which measure pessimism and other negative attitudes. The satisfaction with life scale swls, maslach burnout inventorystudent survey mbiss, utrecht work engagement scalestudent survey uwesss, beck hopelessness scale bhs and. This powerful predictor of eventual suicide assists you to measure three major aspects of hopelessness. Beck hopelessness scale how is beck hopelessness scale. Beck hopelessness scale measures negative attitudes about the future. Department of mental health contracts and procurement services request for quotations rmrfq119by4sds for psychological assessment tools for dmh, seh the district of columbia government, department of mental health dmh is seeking a contractor to provide psychiatric assessment tools for dmh, saint elizabeths hospital. Depression and hopelessness levels of university students. Although the beck hopelessness scale is often used for schizophrenia, its factor structure has been given relatively little consideration in this context.
Beck hopelessness scale where can i find the test online. Depression, hopelessness, and complicated grief in. What is the abbreviation for beck hopelessness scale. It consists of 20 truefalse statements that measure a persons degree of pessimism and negativity about the future. The hopelessness scale is valid, and differentiates depressive patients from control subjects. Therapeutic risk management of the suicidal patient. Responding to the 20 true or false items on the bhs, patients can either endorse a pessimistic statement or deny an optimistic statement. Does becks hopelessness scale really measure several. A 20 question multiple choice selfreport inventory that was designed to measure three major aspects of hopelessness. Hopelessness has been measured in clinical and population research in a variety of ways including systematic interviews9 and validated psychometric measures such as the beck hopelessness scale bhs10 and the mental adjustment to cancer scale. Bhs abbreviation stands for beck hopelessness scale.
Outline home anxiety and depression association of. Hopelessness as measured by the bhs has been shown to be a key medi. Beck that was designed to measure three major aspects of hopelessness. It consists of 20 truefalse items arrayed within three factors. The validation study and factorial analysis of the becks hopelessness scale is presented. Aaron beck, a wellknown specialist and researcher on depression, developed the scale drawing from the writings of ezra stotland for its conceptual basis. Design and psychometric analysis of the hopelessness and suicide. Beck hopelessness scale bhs the beck hopelessness scale bhs. The beck hopelessness scale bhs has been the most frequently used. Beck hopelessness scale bhs assesses hopelessness within the past week 5 minutes one of the few measures that has demonstrated an association with death by suicide reasons for living inventory rfl assesses reasons for living that may serve a protective function for someone considering suicide 10 minutes beck. Trade secret information not for release under hipaa or other data disclosure laws that exempt trade secrets from disclosure. Beck hopelessness scale bhs evaluate the magnitude of hopelessness in psychiatrically diagnosed patients, and assess hopelessness in the normal population.
Results, pearson correlations and factor analysis, showed that the rs was a reliable and valid instrument. Much of the interest in hopelessness stems from the key role it plays in the prediction of suicidal behaviour. A prospective study of 1,958 outpatients found that hopelessness, as measured by the beck hopelessness scale, was significantly related to eventual suicide. Design and psychometric analysis of the hopelessness and. The total bhs score is a sum of item responses and can range from 0 to. How do i disable amber alerts on my nokia lumia 635 windows phone printable view if you do have another computer laptop, then use that for your itunes syncing. The beck hopelessness scale bhs is an instrument for assessing cognitive thoughts among suicidal persons. The beck hopelessness scale provides a selfreport measure of ones negative expectations regarding the future. The beck hopelessness scale clinmed international library. The bhs has adequate psychometric properties among nigerian psychiatric patients. Becks theory suggests that depression is the activation of three major cognitive patterns that lead individuals to view themselves, the world, and the future in a negative manner, known as the negative triad beck, 1967. Responding to the 20 true or false items on the beck hopelessness scale bhs, patients can either endorse a pessimistic statement or deny an optimistic statement. The beck hopelessness scale bhs is a 20item selfreport inventory developed by dr.
Hopelessness, depression, suicidal ideation, and clinical. Frontiers depression, hopelessness, and complicated. Beck scales assessment instruments flashcards quizlet. With a truefalse response format, the possible range of scores was from. Standardization of the beck hopelessness scale in the.
The relation of negative career thoughts to depression and. Beck hopelessness scale bhs pearson clinical australia. They completed a sociodemographic and illnessrelated questionnaire in addition to the beck hopelessness scale bhs, the hospital anxiety and depression scale hads, the 10item connordavidson resilience scale cdrisc10, and the sickle cell selfefficacy scale scses. Lengthy questionnaires reduce data quality and impose a burden on respondents. Beck hopelessness scale, nigerian family caregivers, psychiatric patients. It measures the extent of the respondents negative attitudes, or pessimism, about the future. Each statement reflects a positive or negative attitude regarding the future. Up until that point, it had been thought that hopelessness was a concept so difficult to define and measure objectively, that no meaningful scale could ever be developed.
Psychometric properties and measurement invariance of the beck. The relevance of a clinical diagnosis of depression for explaining the discrepant relationships of hopelessness and depression with suicidal ideation was studied. Inventory bdi and the beck hopelessness scale bhs were used as datacollection tools. The bhs is a 20item, paper and pencil format, selfreport inventory. Relationship between hopelessness and ultimate suicide. Reliability, validity and easy of use of the rs especially in. A scale cutoff score of 9 or above identified 16 94. Individuals were administered a series of validated instruments. Free pdf download but after burning so many coaster, i d rather not. Suicide ideation inventory, and the beck hopelessness scale. Items are rated as true or false, with approximately half of the items reverse coded.
The study of relations between life satisfaction, burnout. The beck hopelessness scale bhs is one of the most widely used measures of hopelessness. This approval level enables you to buy our assessments that require no professional degree, accreditation. The bhs has excellent internal consistency and testretest reliability, and the concurrent validity is well established across a wide variety of samples. To gain a better understanding of the patients beliefs about his future, the clinician may wish to compare the pessimistic bhs statements to which the patient responds true with the optimistic bhs statements to which he responds false. This study aimed to examine the reliability and validity of the taiwanese version of the beck hopelessness scale bhst in a chronic schizophrenia outpatient sample. The beck hopelessness scale7 bhs was used to assess participant hopelessness. Psychometric properties and correlates of the beck hopelessness. Clinical outcome operational definitions for clinical outcomes. This scale was developed by beck and kovacs in 197918. Research consistently supports a positive relationship between bhs scores and measures of depression, suicidal intent, and ideation. The beck hopelessness scale bhs consists of 20 selfreport truefalse statements that assess. As indicated in the original bhs manual, the bhs was only presented to.
Two groups were compared including patients suffering from depression n 100 and a control group n 93. I understood the imprint focused more on digital sales than print, as soon as i signed a contract for a modest superior publisher to release my mystery novel. The bhs is a 20item questionnaire that asks respondents to answer true or false statements. The following features are not available with your current browser configuration. Firestone assessment of selfdestructive thoughts fast 1 5. The bhs was developed by beck, weissman, lester and trexler 1974 to evaluate the degree of negative expectations.
Depression and hopelessness were operationalized using becks cognitive model of depression. The answer format comprises of four options, scored with values from 0 to. The beck hopelessness scale bhs helps you measure 3 major aspects of hopelessness feelings about the future. Previous researchers proposed that a single item my future seems dark to me and a 4item component of the becks hopelessness scale bhs can summarise most of the information the bhs provides. Furthermore, the researchers used the bhs with a 5point likert format. There is no clear indication of what bhs cutoff values are useful in identifying people with suicide tendency. Psychometric properties of the beck hopelessness scale citeseerx. The bhs has 20 truefalse questions assessing positive and negative thoughts. Pdf construct validity of the beck hopelessness scale bhs. Resourcefulness schedule, locus of control scale, beck hopelessness scale and problem solving inventory. The predictive validity of the bhs for death by suicide in psychiatric patients has been established. The beck hopelessness scale bhs is a 20item, trueorfalse test administered by a professional and designed for people no younger than 17. Depression and deployment in millennium cohort study new onset depression 9 wellset al. Correlates of hopelessness in clinically stable nigerian.
Aaron beck as part of the beck scales to assist the clinician in making balanced and reliable assessments of patients. Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders. Topics bhs, manual, test, psychology collection manuals. Beck, 1993 measures the third component of becks negative triad, a negative view of the immediate and longrange future. Beck hopelessness scale pdf download beck hopelessness scale pdf. Factors that distinguish college students with depressive. Preliminary studies indicate excellent steer, 1993. Beck hopelessness scale, bhs, pearson, the psi logo, and psychcorp are trademarks in the u. Bhs employed a fivepoint likert scaling response format49,51 while others adopted. According to becks 1967 cognitive model, depressed individu the bhs is a. Interpreting the beck hopelessness scale bhs count one point if any of the items were answered with the following responses.